Cryptocurrency
and arbitrage

What is a scam in cryptocurrency: main types of fraud

Home » blog » What is a scam in cryptocurrency: main types of fraud

At first, it always seems like blockchain is a bastion of justice, and bitcoin is a digital ark. But crypto scams shatter illusions without warning. It doesn’t make noise like a banking crisis, doesn’t bring down exchange walls like in 2008, but quietly infiltrates through Telegram, Discord, email, and personal wallets.

In 2024, the global volume of funds stolen through cryptocurrency schemes exceeded $9.9 billion. This is more than the GDP of some countries. Cryptocurrency fraud is growing exponentially, outpacing both token demand and supply. The reason lies in anonymity, global reach, and the absence of centralized control.

starda_1140_362_en.webp

What is a cryptocurrency scam

A cryptocurrency scam is a deliberate deception scheme aimed at stealing digital assets or personal data. Fraudsters exploit weaknesses in knowledge, trust, and technologies. Forms vary from fake ICOs to phishing and “gifts” on social networks.

Unlike traditional scams, cryptocurrency scams disguise themselves as innovations. They latch onto hype, use flashy names, manipulate trust in blockchain technologies. The result is lost investments, hacked wallets, stolen tokens, and destroyed data.

Types of Fraud

The scale of cryptocurrency scams is hard to overestimate. Every year, scammers come up with new forms of deception, adapting them to current trends. This article covers specific varieties that have gained wide popularity.

Phishing

Phishing attacks are digital traps aimed at stealing logins, passwords, and private keys. Fraudsters create exact copies of popular exchange or wallet sites, send emails with fake links. Phishing exploits psychology: urgent notifications, bonuses, threats. Clicking on a link without verification is a potential data leak.

Example: In 2023, data of over 75,000 users was stolen through a fake MetaMask page. Losses amounted to around $24 million.

Giveaways and Fake Giveaways

One of the most popular scenarios is the promise of free tokens for a minor “identity verification” or fee payment. In return, there is emptiness. Cryptocurrency fraud in such “giveaways” is particularly popular on Twitter and YouTube. Fake Elon Musk profiles, promises of doubling transfers are classics.

ICO Scams

Fraudulent ICOs actively dominated the market in 2017–2019. Creators offered investments in “revolutionary projects,” collected millions in ETH, and disappeared. Cryptocurrency scams through ICOs are easily recognizable by exaggerated promises, lack of MVP, anonymous teams, and aggressive marketing.

Example: PlexCoin is one of the most famous scam projects. A Canadian startup promised a 1,354% profit. Those who invested $15 million never saw any profit or refunds.

Pyramids

Financial pyramids have transformed into a digital form. Tokens instead of money. “Blockchain gurus” instead of directors. Fake pyramid projects disguised as cryptocurrency investments: risks are hidden, benefits exaggerated.

BitConnect is a typical example. Organizers promised up to 40% monthly profit. The token price rose to $463, then crashed to zero within a day. Damage exceeded $3 billion.

Wallet and Exchange Hacks

Hacking is a direct path to deception in the blockchain environment. In 2022, hackers stole $615 million from the Ronin platform linked to Axie Infinity. The reason was compromised private keys. Exchanges and wallets remain vulnerable. Without two-factor authentication and cold storage, security drops to zero.

Scams here are not only in direct theft but also in selling “secure wallets” that steal data after installation.

Fake Apps and Websites

Cryptocurrency scams often penetrate through fake apps on Google Play and the App Store. These programs masquerade as known wallets, exchanges, or trading platforms.

In 2021, scammers created 168 fake versions of Coinbase, installed over 10,000 times. Damage amounted to around $1 million.

Social Engineering

Fraudsters establish contact, persuade, instill trust. The goal is access to wallets, data, tokens. They often use fake profiles of experts, analysts, traders. Cryptocurrency scams through social engineering target not devices but logical weaknesses.

How to Protect Yourself and Avoid Scammers’ Tricks

To avoid crypto scams, it’s essential not just to know the threats but to act preemptively. Errors in platform selection, carelessness with tokens, and trust in unverified sources often lead to losses. The level of protection directly depends on discipline and digital hygiene.

How to avoid crypto scams:

lex_1140_362_en.webp
  1. Verify websites and apps. Use only official sources. Check domains and SSL certificates.
  2. Store tokens in cold wallets. Hardware devices reduce the risk of hacking significantly.
  3. Analyze projects. Study the team, look at GitHub, check the whitepaper and code audits.
  4. Disable automatic transactions. Many hacks occur through invisible permissions in smart contracts.
  5. Use two-factor authentication. Enhances security for exchange and wallet access.
  6. Filter information. Do not trust “experts” on Telegram and Discord. Verify data from multiple sources.
  7. Do not store large sums on exchanges. Any centralized platform remains a potential hacking point.

Information security is the foundation of survival in the digital environment. Security does not arise on its own: it is created by habits and knowledge.

Cryptocurrency Scams: Conclusions

Cryptocurrency scams remain a constant and serious threat to all market participants, especially those seeking quick profits without a deep understanding of risks. To effectively counter this threat, attentiveness and a critical approach to any information and offers are crucial. Only thorough knowledge of protection mechanisms, the ability to recognize signs of fraud, and continuous improvement of digital literacy will help you preserve your assets and avoid significant financial losses in this dynamic yet risky world.

Related posts

Modern cryptocurrency trading is not just buying and selling assets, but a full-fledged race of technologies where the winner is the one who acts faster, more accurately, and more efficiently. It is nearly impossible to compete manually with algorithmic strategies, which is why automation has become a key factor for success. APIs in cryptocurrencies are tools that have allowed traders to reach a new level by reducing the human factor and increasing the speed of order execution. Their use provides access to instant transactions, automatic asset management, and precise analytics.

In this article, we will discuss the existing APIs, how to connect to them, and why trading bots and high-frequency trading APIs are becoming an integral part of the market.

monro_1140_362_en.webp

APIs in Cryptocurrencies: What Is It and Why Is It Needed

A program interface in cryptocurrencies has become a reliable mechanism without which professional trading is hard to imagine. The technology’s foundation is the automation of processes, simplifying work with exchanges, minimizing delays, and eliminating the influence of emotions on transactions. Any cryptocurrency exchange provides users with an interface for buying and selling assets. The standard web interface or mobile application requires manual input of parameters, which slows down the process. This is where APIs come to the rescue — program interfaces in cryptocurrencies that allow automating the execution of trading operations.

Let’s consider the types of APIs:

  • public — provide information on quotes, trading volumes, limits, and historical data;
  • private — allow managing the account: placing orders, analyzing the balance, setting trading strategies.

The key factor determining professionals’ choice of APIs for crypto trading is speed and accuracy. High-frequency algorithms operating through APIs execute transactions instantly, which is impossible in manual mode. Automation reduces the risk of errors, ensures strategy execution, and allows integrating advanced analytical systems.

How to Use a Program Interface for Cryptocurrency Trading

Trading cryptocurrency through APIs requires an understanding of the principles of operation and technical specifics. To connect to it, several steps need to be taken. First, API keys need to be created on the exchange, granting access to necessary functions. Some exchanges only allow viewing data, while others provide full account management access. After obtaining the keys, it is important to configure security levels.

We recommend:

  • restricting access to IP addresses, preventing unauthorized use;
  • enabling two-factor authentication;
  • disabling functions, that are not planned to be used.

Next, choose a programming language and library to work with the program interface. Most traders prefer Python for its ease of code writing and powerful data analysis tools. Popular libraries for working with cryptocurrency exchange APIs include CCXT, Binance API, Kraken API.

Requests to the automation tool allow fetching market data, placing orders, and managing the portfolio. Developed trading strategies are integrated with the program interface and operate without human involvement, automatically executing trades based on specified parameters.

Using APIs for crypto trading facilitates testing strategies on historical data, helping to identify algorithm weaknesses before entering the real market.

How Algorithms Earn Faster Than Traders

A program interface enables automated trading through API trading bots. Programs analyze market situations, reacting to changes faster than humans.

There are several types of trading bots:

  1. Arbitrage bots — analyze cryptocurrency rates on different exchanges and make trades to profit from price differences.
  2. Market makers — provide liquidity by constantly placing orders to buy and sell with minimal spread.
  3. Grid bots — operate by placing orders at a fixed distance from each other, earning from price fluctuations.

The main feature of APIs in cryptocurrencies is the instant transmission of information, allowing trading bots to execute hundreds of trades per second. Unlike humans, a program does not experience emotions, panic, or make mistakes due to fatigue.

Examples of API usage show that algorithmic trading significantly outperforms traditional methods. Even in a chaotic market, a well-configured bot can minimize risks and profit from micro-fluctuations.

High-Frequency Trading API: Milliseconds Make All the Difference

In the world of institutional trading, APIs in cryptocurrencies are not just a convenient tool but a necessity. High-frequency trading (HFT) utilizes a program interface with minimal latency for instant trade execution.

Major exchanges allow institutional traders to use automated access with minimal latency, enabling orders to be placed before the majority of market participants see them. In HFT, each trade is executed in fractions of a millisecond. The difference may seem insignificant, but on large volumes, even minimal delays determine the outcome.

Using APIs for crypto trading in high-frequency strategies requires:

  • minimal request delays;
  • direct connection to exchange servers;
  • placing trading servers near data centers.

Large hedge funds and market makers use automated access in cryptocurrencies to gain an advantage. The difference between a successful trade and a missed opportunity is measured in milliseconds.

How to Choose and Configure APIs for Crypto Trading

Choosing APIs for crypto trading is an important step in building an effective trading strategy. Different exchanges offer varying levels of access and program interface performance.

Key parameters to consider include:

monro_1140_362_en.webp
  • response speed — the lower the delay, the faster orders are executed;
  • request limits — on some platforms, API requests are limited;
  • functionality — support for market, limit orders, margin trading.

For efficient work with APIs in cryptocurrencies, we recommend:

  • choosing exchanges with the lowest program interface delays;
  • using cloud servers for maximum performance;
  • configuring automatic risk management algorithms.

Conclusion

APIs in cryptocurrencies have changed the trading landscape, making it faster, more convenient, and more efficient. Despite the advantages, the tool requires careful handling. Using automated access to cryptocurrency exchanges carries certain risks: errors in the code can lead to incorrect order placement, and weak security can result in data leaks. Proper configuration and understanding of API operation principles help minimize risks and increase the efficiency of trading strategies.

Cryptocurrency arbitrage is like playing with fire: incredibly tempting, but it can also burn you. Many investors see an opportunity to buy assets on one exchange at a low price and sell them on another exchange where the price is higher. They start thinking that they have found a quick way to get rich. But the reality, as is so often the case, is much more complicated.

The risks of cryptocurrency arbitrage include not only unexpected price movements but also hidden fees that can eat into your profits. Market volatility plays a role, especially on smaller platforms, where even small price fluctuations can lead to losses. Before we dive into this process, it is important to understand that to get rich quickly, you not only need to be able to make money, but also to avoid potential losses. It is also important to choose the right platforms for arbitrage trading.

raken__1140_362_en.webp

What are the risks of cryptocurrency arbitrage, and how do they affect profits?

In the crypto market, arbitrage seems like an attractive process at first glance. It is based on a simple principle: buy assets at a low price on one exchange and sell them at a higher price on another. But not everything is as simple as it seems at first glance. The risks of cryptocurrency arbitrage can significantly affect profits.

Volatility: One of the most powerful determinants of risk

The impact of volatility on arbitrage should not be underestimated. One wrong move and the whole operation can go wrong. In the crypto market, volatility means that prices can change quickly, which has a major impact on transactions.

For example, Binance and Kraken often see price increases of 2-3% in just a few minutes, especially when it comes to less liquid coins. Such a change can have a significant impact on the arbitrage transaction. Even if you have estimated the potential profit in advance, these fluctuations can still cause your investment to fail. If you manage to close the deal before the price changes, that’s good. If you don’t, you lose money.

Hidden costs and fees: risks that can make crypto arbitrage unprofitable

Be careful with the costs when you make transactions on the platforms. They can have a big impact on the profit. For example, you will not only have to deal with the basic costs, but also with additional costs for withdrawals, currency exchanges and even if your account is inactive. Hidden costs, such as spreads (the difference between the buy and sell price), are often significant.

Suppose you find an arbitrage opportunity where the price difference is 2%, but the costs on both exchanges are 1% and another 0.5% for transferring money between the exchanges. As a result, the actual profit will be only 0.5%. To do this, it is necessary to carefully consider all expenses and compare them with the expected profitability.

Slipping: How it can become a trap

What are the risks of cryptocurrency arbitrage, and how do they affect profits?What is slippage in arbitrage? This is a situation where the expected price of a trade deviates from the actual price. Imagine you place an order to buy cryptocurrency at $500 per coin. By the time you execute the order, the price has already risen to $505. This “run” on the exchange rate is a drop that can wipe out your profits.

Slippage occurs when the market is too volatile or liquidity in the stock market is very low. Slippage can therefore become a real problem in arbitrage trades on less popular cryptocurrency platforms, where orders are not executed immediately. In high volatility, even a difference of a few tens of dollars can significantly affect the outcome.

Risk mitigation strategies in cryptocurrency arbitrage

Understanding the risks is the first step, but to be successful in cryptocurrency arbitrage, it is important to implement strategies to minimize the risks. How can the chance of loss be reduced? Let’s look at some proven methods.

Use multiple exchanges and automate processes

One of the most effective strategies is to use multiple platforms to perform arbitrage operations. This allows you to minimize losses associated with volatility on a platform and spread the risks. However, working with multiple exchanges manually is extremely cumbersome, especially when it comes to fast transactions. That is why it is important to use automated trading.

Bots and programmable algorithms can significantly improve efficiency by automating arbitrage processes and reducing the chance of errors. They react quickly to price changes and automate transactions with minimal delays, thus avoiding losses due to slippage.

Monitor market volatility and liquidity

How can we minimize the risks of volatility in cryptocurrency arbitrage? You can achieve this by closely monitoring liquidity in different markets and planning in advance when to trade. Ideally, transactions should be executed during periods of low volatility, when exchange rates are stable and demand is high.

In addition, it is necessary to monitor market spreads and avoid arbitrage opportunities on less liquid platforms where slippage is more likely.

How to minimize the risks of cryptocurrency arbitrage given current trends

Technology continues to evolve and new tools make it possible to minimize risks in cryptocurrency arbitrage. For example, it has become popular among traders to use artificial intelligence to analyze the market and predict price movements.

AI algorithms can follow trends and take into account many factors: news, liquidity, volatility and even the behavior of other participants. These systems analyze and optimize arbitrage operations in real time, minimizing risks and improving results. Here are some useful tools:

News monitoring. Track events that affect cryptocurrency prices to predict dynamics in advance.

Algorithmic trading systems. Transaction automation reduces the human factor and allows you to react quickly to changes.
Volatility forecasting. Statistical models help predict large price swings.

starda_1140_362_en.webp

How to effectively manage cryptocurrency arbitrage risks and protect your capital

Risk mitigation strategies in cryptocurrency arbitrageTo successfully trade in cryptocurrency arbitrage, it is necessary to consider all risks and implement strategies to minimize them. Constantly analyze the market, choose the right exchanges, and use automation tools. This will not only protect your capital, but also provide stable profits.